It is difficult to confuse cystitis with other diseases. With a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter, many women are familiar. Women are more likely than men to experience bladder inflammation due to the anatomical structure of the organ. Women's urethras are wider and shorter, which creates infections.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
This disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins with an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels the urge to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is present in the urine, the body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, then over time the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman of cystitis, you need to undergo an examination, and then identify the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal medicines and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink plenty of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash" pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- pay attention to sleep;
- strictly control the purity of the genitals;
- sitting in warm water with a decoction of herbs that relieves acute pain;
- remove fried, fatty, spicy food, alcohol, coffee from the diet;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for inflammation of the bladder are prescribed to women after the exact establishment of the pathogen. Divide antibiotics from cystitis into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of the therapy course depends on the form and course of the disease, and the treatment lasts no more than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period, then side effects may occur in the form of violations in the digestive tract. Antibiotics should be taken with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause, during breastfeeding.
Phytopreparation
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicine is effective. Medicines reduce pain and spasms in women with cystitis and urethritis. Tablets from cystitis with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the urinary tract epithelium due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
Antispasmodic
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful recurring spasms passed, the woman felt relief. Medicines in this group relieve the symptoms of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is its speed, and the disadvantage is side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home with folk remedies
Exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. For the treatment of antibacterial drugs, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, enveloping effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes lingonberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, fees.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated by decoction of medicinal plants. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. wort. John's wort, lingonberry leaves, yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easily bought at the pharmacy, brewed like regular tea, and then drunk regularly. To prevent disease, herbal treatment can be carried out every day for a month.
Another good traditional medicine recipe against bacterial cystitis is an infusion of dill medicine. Grind the seeds of the plant to a flour state, then 1 tsp. mix 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with sediment. Do this for a week on an empty stomach every morning. This method will help a woman to get rid of urinary incontinence by itself.
Diet for cystitis in women
When acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, the first task of a woman is to increase the outflow of urine from the organ. To cause this condition will help the inclusion in the diet of low-salt foods, alkaline foods. In addition, you need to drink plenty of fluids. Eating during illness should be four to five times a day in small portions. In an attack of acute cystitis, even before you consult a doctor, you need to use the following methods to increase the flow of urine:
- drink at least two liters of plain water every day;
- drink a few glasses of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestation of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause bladder irritation: smoked meats, marinades, sweet pastries, sweets, coffee, strong tea, condiments, spicy dishes, harsh spices. Instead, it is recommended to give preference to a dairy-vegetarian diet, where the combination of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates is optimally coordinated. List of products indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- dairy product;
- boiled meat or fish;
- vegetable soup prepared without meat or fish broth.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman carrying a baby or breastfeeding should be carefully anesthetized with any inflammation. Unfortunately, exacerbation of cystitis in pregnant women against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Free use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to unwanted consequences.
At the first sign of acute relapse or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. Specialists, taking into account the form of cystitis, the period of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help reduce symptoms individually in each case.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of medical development, no doctor can guarantee a woman a complete cure of chronic cystitis. A person only needs to catch a cold in the bladder once and not cure the disease, because the inflammation will return after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to medication, it is important for disease prevention and treatment to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, smoking, with proper nutrition.
Which doctor to contact with cystitis
Most women who experience symptoms of cystitis rush to see a gynecologist. You should know that urologists are involved in the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that this is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root among the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.